Feline asthma is a respiratory condition that involves inflammation and excess mucous build-up in the airways. Muscles spasms cause constriction of the airway, resulting in respiratory distress. Feline asthma shares some characteristics with asthma in humans, including symptoms.
Signs of feline asthma may be as mild as an occasional soft cough and/or a wheeze. At times it may seem as though your cat is trying unsuccessfully to bring up a hairball. In extreme and chronic cases, one might notice a persistent cough along with labored, open-mouth, harsh breathing. At this point, an asthma ‘attack’ could culminate in a life-threatening crisis.
Conventional medical treatment
Conventional medical treatment of feline asthma is based upon two main drug types: corticosteroids and bronchodilators.
Oral prednisone or prednisolone, and/or inhaled forms of corticosteroids are used to reduce the inflammation in the airways. Side effects of corticosteroids can include increased thirst and urination, increased appetite, weight gain, diabetes, lowered resistance to infection, and even behavioral changes.
Bronchodilators help open up the airways. Both oral and inhaled forms of bronchodilators are used. Side effects are generally minimal with bronchodilators, but these drugs should never be used alone, as that can actually worsen the condition. Several other drugs, such as antihistamines and anti-leukotrienes, are also used by some veterinarians.
Holistic therapies
Holistic therapies can help ease the symptoms of asthma. Success of these therapies will depend on the severity of the condition. Always consult with your cat’s veterinarian before starting any therapy. Not all veterinarians will be familiar with holistic approaches to treating asthma. You can you locate a holistic vet in your area through the American Holistic Veterinary Association.
- Reduce stress. Studies have shown that stress can trigger asthma symptoms in humans, and there’s no reason to believe that this is any different in cats.
- Reduce environmental triggers. Asthma can be aggravated by respiratory irritants such as smoke, scents from air fresheners and cleaning products, as well as molds and pollens. Use chemical-free, unscented cleaning products to minimize irritation, and don’t use any products containing essential oils around cats.
- If you are a smoker, quit! When I still worked in veterinary hospitals, we had several clients who were smokers until their cats were diagnosed with asthma. While they wouldn’t stop smoking for their own health’s sake, they gave up cigarettes for their cats.
- Acupuncture can help by strengthening the immune system and lungs.
- Individually prescribed homeopathic remedies can help reduce asthma symptoms and strengthen the immune system. Work with a veterinarian who is experienced in homeopathy to find the correct remedy for your cat.
- Supplements that boost the immune system may be beneficial.
- Reiki can help boost the immune system and reduce stress.
- Flower essences may provide gentle support. Spirit Essences’ Easy-Breather formula is recommended for chronic upper respiratory infections, bronchitis, and asthma. Its purpose is to balance the immune system, decrease stress and allow healing.
If you suspect that your cat has asthma, always obtain a proper diagnosis from your veterinarian.
Has your cat been coughing or wheezing? This is an excellent video of what an asthma attack looks like:
httpv://youtu.be/NuNy_WubRrI
Photo Credit: morguefile.com